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  1. choi1167

    Synchronize Diesel & Gas Generating sets

    Please don't consider this as an expertly advice. This is just my thoughts and hope it make sense. Definitely both gensets can work together. But you'll have to consider a lot of things. What's the application? Parallel to the utility or isolated? What is the characteristic of the load and how...
  2. choi1167

    HHV - LHV of landfill gas

    Am I in a wrong forum?
  3. choi1167

    HHV - LHV of landfill gas

    Any information on landfill gas properties, tables, etc.?
  4. choi1167

    HHV - LHV of landfill gas

    The difference between the High Heat Value (HHV) and the Low Heat Value (LHV) is the Latent Heat of Vaporization (Evaporation). For natural gas it's about 10%. How about for landfill gas?
  5. choi1167

    Sizing Primary PT's & CT's

    You're right David. The relay manufacturer confirmed that a 3-VT's connected YG-YG are enough for the 27/59, 81O/U & 59N functions that the utility company is requiring. Thank you.
  6. choi1167

    Sizing Primary PT's & CT's

    The 27/59, 81O/U and 59N are the relay function being required by the utility on the point of common coupling w/c is on the primary side of the GSU. These are necessary to avoid islanding the generator. Of course, there are more relay functions on the generator side of the system. The CT...
  7. choi1167

    Sizing Primary PT's & CT's

    Here's the latest on this project. The utility company blinks and wants the transformer configuration changed to delta-delta. Relay functions required for this are 27, 59, 81O/U and 59N. My question is since the sensing voltage transformers are in the high side, is it necessary to have the 59N...
  8. choi1167

    Generator grounding & protection with a wye-wye transformer

    I just want to be sure that I understood everyone correctly. So, in summary: 1. The transformer (YG-YG) will have be solidly grounded. (As in, just wire/connect the X0 terminal to ground.) 2. The generator neutral should be wired (connected) to the transformer neutral. Here is what I'm not...
  9. choi1167

    Generator grounding & protection with a wye-wye transformer

    David, A D-YG transformer is no longer an option at this point. In your 2nd option, both generator and transformer are solidly grounded and the neutral tied together? How about the concern on harmonics? How to live with the high fault current? On the 3rd option, the set-up is generator-ckt...
  10. choi1167

    Generator grounding & protection with a wye-wye transformer

    Thanks for all the replies. Originally, the GSU is intended to be D-YG. First, this was changed to YU-YG. Now, the utility company supplying the transformer is saying if the neutral bonding will be removed the transformer will lost the factory UL rating. That's why a YG-YG comes up. The question...
  11. choi1167

    Generator grounding & protection with a wye-wye transformer

    On my question above, I'm referring to grounding the generator neutral. Is a floating neutral possible? Why and why not? If the neutral will be grounded, what are the options? Is reactance grounding better than resistance grounding? And, what if utility company requires to limit the zero...
  12. choi1167

    Generator grounding & protection with a wye-wye transformer

    Given a generator 1.6MW 480Y/277V 60Hz and a GSU transformer with primary and secondary windings wye connected, neutral internally tied and solidly grounded. What is the best method of grounding and minimum protection (relaying) necessary for the generator?
  13. choi1167

    CCT from the same batch, why???

    I agree. It should be sufficient that the CCT's are from the same manufacturer, same model, same class, same ratings, etc. though may not be from the same batch.
  14. choi1167

    Reverse Feeding of Circuit Breaker

    BJC, Do you know the exact section of NEC that mentioned this? Thank you.
  15. choi1167

    Reverse Feeding of Circuit Breaker

    It's a good point BJC. Because somebody might think that even though the breaker is switched off the "load" side of the breaker is de-energized. But since it's reversed fed, that "load" side might still be energized. A sign should be installed for safety and compliance to NEC.
  16. choi1167

    AVR FOR CAT'S GENERATOR

    If this is an isolated (from the utility) system you may not need a pf controller. Your options are either go for a cross-current compensation (where the cross-current transformers are interconnected to each other) or droop compensation. The latter method requires that you adjust the droop...
  17. choi1167

    Reverse Feeding of Circuit Breaker

    It's an ABB 250Amp S4 MCCB. I guess I have to do a research on this breaker's technical specs. My understanding is if the brochure or technical specs of a breaker specifically mentioned that it can be reversed feed then it's fine. But if not, then don't. I wonder if there's a more technical...
  18. choi1167

    Slots/holes on bus bars, what's the effect?

    The holes will not be filled by the future cable bolt and lug. My suggestion was to put spacers between the bus bars where these slots are located then bolt them together. But manufacturer did not follow and instead issue an email statement which guarantee the rating. From another switchgear...
  19. choi1167

    Slots/holes on bus bars, what's the effect?

    Some copper busbars being used on switchgears are pre-fabricated with slots/holes for ease of installation and interconnection. Example is a 1/4" x 4" square busbar with 3-slots in a row/column. The size of the slots is about 1/2" x 1" (oval shaped). Obviously, these slots reduce the cross...
  20. choi1167

    Reverse Feeding of Circuit Breaker

    Is this a common practice? Is there any article regarding this?

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