answer of question no.1:
according to ASME Sec IX QW-422 Bottom of page no 110 this material(SA CSA G40.21 G 44W) have p no 1.
answer of question no.2:
the weld ability of SA36 is same but only engineering designer decide about alternative of this material according to stress analyse.
Dear fazel1,
if you want to find economical way that is better you have qulified welder & qulified welding inspector that control during welding.also if the thickness of the material is more,if you can performe PT or MT is not bad but you should be know only open surface defects specify by PT...
If you want to know more informaion about suitable filer metal for welding of carbon steel to stainlees steel you can find that in ASME secII part 2C there for you should be specifed the type of carbon steel but i think in that temprature(850 deg) must be used alloy steel but about carbon steel...