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  • Users: BauTomTom
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  1. BauTomTom

    Best Reinforcement Detail by stepped column?

    Hi Struct.Engs. I would like to ask you for your advice, which reinforcement arrangement did you make best experience? The case is: A column changes the Dimensions from 450x800mm to 450x450mm what is the best way to stop the reinforcement now? i prepared some sketches for you, it would be...
  2. BauTomTom

    Moments? Beam to Column connection

    Hi Struct.Engs. I have a problem with a ansymetric column. Don't know if I get Fixing Moments by a Column-Beam connection and if I get, with wich lever arm? It is actually a typical detail but how to handel it? BauTomTom
  3. BauTomTom

    expansion joint between wall and surface bed? really needed?

    Hallo In the books you find every time the same detail. Between the wall and the surface bed you should have the expansion joint. Here in South Africa it is 12mm. It is a problem because it must be sealed and 12mm is somehow to much. ants could also come through this joint into the building...
  4. BauTomTom

    joints in the surfacebed?

    Hallo are there some experiences in the setting out of the joints in the surface bed? you need to provide some construction joints and also some saw cut joints in the concrete floor on the ground (surface bed) how should this areas be specified? squares like 4m x 4m? can they be also...
  5. BauTomTom

    sand layer under surface beds? recommended?

    Hallo Engineers I just wanted to find out if it necessary to provide a sand layer under the concrete surface bed. Very often you see this detail in books. I guess it is there to level the natural ground Section would be then (from top to bottom): 1. tiles 2. surface bed 100 mm 3. plastic...
  6. BauTomTom

    column link spacing - above and below slabs and beams

    Hallo Struct.Engs Am looking for the best solution for the spacing of column links. Different codes give just a fixed spacing all the same through the whole column. Other codes here in this case EURO code says again to reduce the spacing between the link by 0.6 by - overlapings - above the...
  7. BauTomTom

    curved slab - U bars - how to place ?

    Hi it is difficult to explain you must see the attached sketch. By a curved slab how would you place the Ubars to close up the reinforcement of the cantilever slab? 90 degrees to the curved edge or would you stick to the parallel bars according to all the rest? BauTomTom
  8. BauTomTom

    concrete Test cubes - size?

    Hi Struct.Engs. There are two different kind of concrete testcubes, at least her ein south africa (SABS) 150x150x150 and 100x100x100. At the laboratory they opperate with this two but 90% of the cubes are still the 150x150x150 Why actually? Why not going for the smaller one? BauTomTom
  9. BauTomTom

    T-BEAM - support moment - best reinforcement arrangement?

    Hi there are different possibilities to position and arrange the reinforcement by a continues beam over a support. this is the case where you get the support moments into the beam with the tension forces in the slab. I just wanted to find out the best solution for a case where the bars are...
  10. BauTomTom

    max Ratio Reinforcement to Concrete area ?

    I was studying different codes and realized that the ration of Reinforcement area to concrete area varies very much from code to code. What is actually the reason for? Why is it critical when you have to much steel in a column? What if you could still provide enough clearance between the bars...
  11. BauTomTom

    reinforcement: column-beam or wall-slap

    Hi Struct.Eng's There are three different or maybe even more possibilitys how to connect the beam reinforcment to a edge column or the slab reinforcment to the concrete retaining wall. Have a look on the attached sketch. Me personal I like the left solution because it is easy to manage on...
  12. BauTomTom

    DPC plastic under surface bed and in the wall?

    Hallo Struc.Eng's how important is it actually to provide a DPC plastic under the surfacebed? The detailing books actually shows that the DPC should go then actually even from under the surfacebed into the wall. Lets say maybe 400mm above the ground level. How important is it actually and when...
  13. BauTomTom

    column bars splices - position ?

    Hi struct.engs I would like to ask something about the position of the column bars splicing. Does the upper bars really need to start at the floor level or can the splicing be also done in the 1/3 of the column height? See attached sketch and the left, ref bar we discussed it already one...
  14. BauTomTom

    Line thicknesses in structural plans

    Hi is there a code or a document with recommendations which line thickness shall be used for structural plans by different sections for concrete, reinforcement, bricks, steel and etc. for example a concrete drawing when you cut through a column base, the edge will be shown as thick line but...
  15. BauTomTom

    water tanks heigt, really necessary for pressure?

    Hi I wonder why the watertanks needs to be so high. Don't you get the same pressure when you tank is just low and only one small tank is placed in the right height to create the necessary pressure? Then the whole tower structure could be much more lighter See attached sketch And, is it also...
  16. BauTomTom

    water stop in a expension joint (concrete slab) parkdeck

    Hi I have a problem with a expansion joint in a concrete slab. The joint is 20mm and the slab is exposed to the outside. This means sun and rain. Now we don't want that the cars below would get wet. Which kind of a water stop would you recommend. I drawn up four different types. The cars...
  17. BauTomTom

    how to find a leakage spot (water passage) in concrete?

    Hi following case: Lift shaft with a kind of sump. That one is full with water and the people don't know hoe it actually gets there, since it flows so slowly in. Is there a possibility to cover the concrete surface with some stuff and (i suppose as a weak spot the intersection, surface bed...
  18. BauTomTom

    Is it possible to direct the load from the beam to column (offcenter)

    Hi Does somebody know if it is possible to transfer the load from a offcenter beam into "center load" for the column? Surely the arrangement of the reinforcement in the head of the column can have a positive influence but how to do it and how much does it actually help? Please see the...
  19. BauTomTom

    Backfill layers - bottom the worse (DCP)?

    Hi Guys it is me again with some backfill problems. When I backfill a column base and compack every layer (250mm) must the bottom layer not be the strongest? the best compacted? It gets all the compactions from above and the weight of all the ground above as well. Have a look on the attached...
  20. BauTomTom

    tool to burr shart concrete corners

    Hi i wanted nice off shuffer columns with chamfered corners. Now by removing of the formwork i see that the concrete got also few milimeter behind the triangle chamfer strip. This is quite sharp and not really nice. What is thebest way to remove it now? Regards Tom

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