I work with several "old school" power engineers, all are very good utility engineers. Many use 1HP=1KVA for calculating ampacity. For instance; a 4160V plant bus has 6650HP worth of motors, they assume 6650Hp=6650KVA for estimating current. This omits motor eff, and power factor. Any...
Does anyone know if bollards in a eletric utility substation must be grounded. The Bollards are 4 inch diameter steel pipes filled with concrete, which are used as a protective barriers for equipment. There is an extensive ground grid in the sub to which the bollards are not currently...