Imagine a situation where a pipeline is installed on top of a rock (never happens, right?). A sharp rock will make a sharp dent, meaning that the dent profile has a small radius of curvature. ASME B31.8R allows us to estimate the strain using the measured radius of curvature. Feature fails, case...
Many websites give the rule that HDPE pipe can handle a scratch as deep as 10% of the wall thickness without reducing the pressure rating of the pipe. One source for this is AWWA M-55 ['Manual for the Design and Installation of Polyethylene Pipe' from the American Water Works Association], which...