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  1. tngv752

    Serviceability wind speed and ultimate wind speed

    Based on the Australian code, ultimate wind speed is V500 = 45m/s (Region A) and the serviceability wind speed is V25 = 37m/s (Region A). I wonder if a roof structure is only allow to operate when the wind speed is 30m/s. So what is the serviceability wind speed to be used for serviceability...
  2. tngv752

    Stiffen raft slab

    I have to design footing for a residential 2 storey building with timber floor and roof. The external wall is 150 thick RC wall. The non load bearing internal wall is timber stud wall. The ground floor is 1m above the ground. The geotechnical report show that the uncontrolled fill (sandy clay)...
  3. tngv752

    Piers sitting in the existing concrete slab on ground

    An owner want to build a one storey house above the existing swimming pool. Small part on the top of swimming pool will be demolished. The owner want to keep the swimming pool base slab (150mm-200mm thick). New ground floor of reinforced concrete (RC) suspended slab will be supported by the RC...
  4. tngv752

    Loads applied on a suspended slab

    My friend ask me to review a structural drawing of 3 storey residential concrete building. The building structure include reinforced concrete (RC) column, wall and suspended RC slab (200mm thick) for each storey. The applied load for suspended concrete slab design include self weight, imposed...
  5. tngv752

    Slab on ground with high reactive soil

    I review the drawings for footing construction of a residential building. The strip footing/piers o shale was designed. The piers were 2.5m spaced and strip footings are spaced at 6m max. to support brick walls above. The concrete slab on ground is 150mm thick with 2 layer of steel reinforcement...
  6. tngv752

    Shade sail design

    Anyone have any link or document for guide of hade sail design including all the shade and steel and detail design ? Thanks
  7. tngv752

    How to estimate the downstream flood level for residential stormwater design ?

    I need to estimate the downstream flood level for the OSD calculation (see the attachment at OSD calculation part). It's Parramatta in Australia. If I am not wrong, we need flood map from council to work out level ...
  8. tngv752

    Earthquake loads considering directional effects by adding 30% load of orthogonal direction?

    I know some codes from different country similar. In Australian code AS1170.4 Section 5.4.2.1 say: "For structural components and footings that participate in resisting horizontal earthquake forces in both major axes of the structure, the effects of two directions determined separately shall be...
  9. tngv752

    AS1170.4 Section 5.4.2.1

    I need an explanation of AS1170.4 Section 5.4.2.1 say: "For structural components and footings that participate in resisting horizontal earthquake forces in both major axes of the structure, the effects of two directions determined separately shall be added by taking 100% of the horizontal...
  10. tngv752

    How to estimate the downstream flood level for residential stormwater design ?

    For OSD (Onsite stormwater detention) calculation, I am not sure how to estimate the downstream flood level for 1.5 year and 100 year flood level. Thanks
  11. tngv752

    Stair wall subject to lateral load

    Hi I am modelling a 6 storey building using Etab (21m high). I modelled the stair walls and core walls using wall pier and spandrel around the openings to take vertical and lateral load (wind and earth). Please see the attachment for the load applied on the wall pier at Level 1. The moment...
  12. tngv752

    Local axis in Etabs

    When I switch the local axis on, I see -Blue arrow is local axis 3 ? -Green arrow is local axis 2 ? -Red arrow is local axis 1 ? Thanks.
  13. tngv752

    Etab input ?

    Just some question about the way to input load and material. -Can I input many different concrete material into Etab such as 25MPa, 0MPa,40MPa and 50MPa concrete and steel and timber ? It look like Etab default only 1 concrete and 2 steel materials only. I cannot add more material. -Can I input...
  14. tngv752

    Etab output ?

    I am using Etab 13 at the moment. My questions: - Can I obtain UDL reaction from wall (KN/m)? And How ? - Shell/plate element moment unit = KNm/m. Can I take integral to obtain the moment for a specific width ? And How ? - When the wall designed as deep beam. It will be modelled as spandrel or...
  15. tngv752

    Hydraulics Gradient Lines

    I have to do the calculate of hydraulics gradient lines (HGL)to show that enough hydraulics head to discharge water runoff by charge system to street gutter via existing stormwater outlet. Note that the new stormwater pipe of the new extension is connected to the existing stormwater system of...
  16. tngv752

    Expnasion joint in L- shape RC slab ?

    I am design the concrete slab on ground supported by strip footings. The soil is high reactive. The slab is an L shape of 23m x 12m x 6m wide approximately (see below). Should I provide the slab expansion joint along the dotted line and double strip footing under ? The masonry walls are...
  17. tngv752

    Existing Slab on ground can be considered as compacted granular fill ?

    I try to design the RC slab and footing located on an existing slab on ground. This is 1 storey residential bld. As the soil is high reactive and the owner doesn't want to remove the existing slab as much as possible to save the cost. The new slab will be located above the existing slab on...
  18. tngv752

    Cracks in suspended slab due to magnesite

    The building was built in 1960s. The suspended slab is 140 thick and the areas near to the balcony was damaged becuase of magnesite flooring. About 50-80mm top of slab were excavated to eliminate magnesite. Top steel bars were exposed in living room and top steel bars in the kitchen were cut...
  19. tngv752

    AS/NZS 1170.2:2002 - Table D4(A) & Table D4(B)

    The net pressure coefficients are applied for h/d <= 1 (monoslope free roof) How about h/d>1 ? How can I obtain the net pressure coefficient ? Thanks
  20. tngv752

    Bored Pile or Pad Footing

    I've designed a car port. The Pad Footing is ended up 3m x 3m x 0.6m thick (10ft x 10ft x 24' thick). The geotechnical report show that the bored hole is stopped at 1m from natural ground level. If I use bored pile, I can end up with 600 diameter (24' diameter) and 1.5m long (5ft long). That...

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