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  • Users: MaNaTMoS
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  1. MaNaTMoS

    Pyrophoric Iron Formation

    Hello, Eng-Tips Can anyone suggest website or write down a consequent formulas on exact way how FeS is formed in CDU overhead coolers? When looking at Pourbaix diagram of Iron, several corrosion/solution/stabile Fe areas can be noticed. Please describe this phenomenon which causes serious...
  2. MaNaTMoS

    TAN vs NAT

    Hello, In several articles I have been reading, the subject was the difference between total acid number (TAN), determined by ASTM standard method, and naphthenic acid number (NAN), determined by mysterious (to me) "naphthenic acid titration test - NAT". What kind of test is it? Can it be found...
  3. MaNaTMoS

    Crude Oil Organic Chlorides Origin

    Hello, Eng-Tips Does anyone know origin of organic chlorides in crude oil? What is the average organic/anorganic chlorides ratio in crude (REB, for example), and is there any relation between crude origin and organic chlorides content? Which chemical compounds/species of chlorine are mostly...
  4. MaNaTMoS

    CDU Waterwash Design

    Hello, Eng-Tips What are the most important parameters when designing CDU overhead waterwash system? I'm interested in every detail - wash water quality, injection point, water dosing control scheme, water distribution arrangement (nozzles) etc. We use NH3 for overhead acid neutralisation and...
  5. MaNaTMoS

    Paraphinic & Naphthenic Crude Comparison

    Hello to members and visitors, I have one rather general question to ask, but I'm interested in every detail I can find out. The question is about pour point values of vacuum distillation unit products: LVGO, HVGO, TGO (or stripped part of vacuum resid) and vacuum residue itself, from different...
  6. MaNaTMoS

    Steam Flow Control

    What is the best way to control low-pressure steam (3.5 barG) flow to the air preheaters or steam reboilers channel head? Is it correct to install FRC on the steam inlet side or condensate outlet side? If control valve is on the steam inlet side, the pressure of steam condensation may be...
  7. MaNaTMoS

    Pilot Operated PSV

    Hello, Does anybody use pilot operated PSV in hydrocracking service? Is there any drawbacks, like sensing line plugging? We need to make decision between ordinary PSV and pilot-operated PSV in hydrocracker plant. I would appreciate any useful comment and experienced guidelines. Thank you, MaNaTMoS
  8. MaNaTMoS

    Excellent Dislocation

    Good day to everyone, I have one interested e-location to recommend: http://www.mcnallyinstitute.com/home-html/Technical_paper_index.html A massive amount of very practical and instructive information about lots of topics around pumps and hydraulics. Happy 12-15. of july, "The Days of...
  9. MaNaTMoS

    Ethanol & Gasoline Blending

    Hello, does anybody has experience with blending ethanol in gasoline up to 10% or more? I would like to know something about way of blending, keeping system clean and dry, additives used, allowed percent of water in ethanol, problems at low temperatures, ... Thanks in advance.
  10. MaNaTMoS

    Volumetric Expansion Coefficient

    Where can I find volumetric expansion coefficients of Jet Fuel (170-250C ASTM D86 distillation, density = 0.80g/cm3) and Diesel Oil (210-355C distillation, density = 0.84 g/cm3)? The question also goes for (average) specific heat (kJ/kg*C) values of these products. I have found one value for...
  11. MaNaTMoS

    Standard & Normal Conditions

    Is there any difference between "standard" and "normal" conditions (pressure, temperature). Literature is quite confusing when dealing with this subject, because the temperature is sometimes neglected. What is the [Nm3/h] of airflow, regarding previously mentioned standard and normal conditions?
  12. MaNaTMoS

    The Effect of Pressure on Naphtha Stabilizer

    Since our naphtha stabilizer's condenser is lacking of condensing capacity at higher reflux rates (in order to ensure proper fractionation efficiency), what should be the best way to correct this unpleasant situation? Working on higher pressures allows us to achieve higher condenser duties, but...
  13. MaNaTMoS

    Heat Transfer Coefficients

    Where can I find detailed tables for heat transfer coefficients in ADU and VDU heat exchangers services? This data should include values from all streams (products), along with steam/water side coefficients in steam reboilers and water cooled exchangers. Condensing and vaporizing hydrocarbon...
  14. MaNaTMoS

    HVGO Asphaltenes & Metal Content

    What is the typical content of insoluble C7 asphaltenes in HVGO? What is the average metal (Ni, V, Na) content, chlorides content and non-carbon insolubles content in HVGO stream? I would appreciate any useful information and experiences concerning these parameters.
  15. MaNaTMoS

    Vacuum level VS Top pumparound rate

    What are the causes of loosing vacuum when increasing the top reflux rate in the vacuum bottoms stripper? Does it necessarily mean a liquid phase entrainment to the ejector system?
  16. MaNaTMoS

    Test Methods for determination of EVA, SBS and PE

    Where can I find some Test Methods for determination of EVA, SBS and polyethylene polymers in binders like bitumen, using an FTIR spectrometer?
  17. MaNaTMoS

    Test Methods for EVA, SBS and PE

    Where can I find some Test Methods for determination of EVA, SBS and polyethylene polymers in binders like bitumen, using an FTIR spectrometer? Regards, MaNaTMoS
  18. MaNaTMoS

    VDU condensate back-up?

    Are there any possibilites to drain the condensate to the barometric drum and restore the vacuum in "dry" distillation column? (no precondenser, 3-stage ejector system, delta T for 1st condenser's gas/condensate outlet is +14C. Motive steam pressure is OK, temperature is 30C above design)...

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