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  • Users: marko333
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  1. marko333

    Globe Temp for outdoor radiant heater

    For an outdoor seating area of a restaurant heated by 'non-glow' electric radiant panel heaters (in winter) what is a minimum acceptable globe temperature reading in the area? marko
  2. marko333

    Fan coil unit speed controller specification

    Hello, I am trying to write a standard spec. for a fan coil unit fan speed controller. Speed controllers on fan coils are potentiometer operated for balancing air flow. The fans we use are normally two speed(then BMS controlled). FCU's are single phase and 240V mains powered. The fans are up to...
  3. marko333

    Tong testing ESR Cabling

    Hello! Where you have ESR cabling "Earth Sheath Return" on a 3phase wye system, am i correct in saying that you cannot tong test each phase and read the correct current flow?(unless the load is balanced..) This is because the neutral current is travelling back up the sheath? To get an accurate...
  4. marko333

    Backfill around an earth electrode?

    Hello all! When you install an earthing electrode for a LV M.E.N distribution system, what sort of backfill should you use around it? Does it depend on the soil makeup to the area? I am told to use bentonite and i dont know what it is and cannot find much about it. Is there a better material...
  5. marko333

    The difference between 350 and 400 lux?

    Hi list, Can a human eye distinguish between 350 and 400 lux lighting levels? I can understand that between 0 and 50 lux, there is a big difference between illumination, but as you go higher in lighting level over an area, will a human eye notice that some areas are at 400 lux and other areas...
  6. marko333

    Earth leakage CT on neutral Vs 4-pole breaker

    Hello, If you have a setup where there is a 11kv/415V transformer feeding into a main circuit breaker, then on to a switchboard, what is the advantage of having an earth leakage CT on the neutral at the main circuit breaker point. The CT operates the shunt trip of the main circuit breaker. Is...
  7. marko333

    Hydronic heating systems control

    Hello, I understand that with 'low pressure hot water' (hydronic) heating systems fed from water heaters (boilers) it is not good practice to have a mixture of forced draft fan convectors (i.e. heating coil with fan- as per Dunham Bush units) on the same piping circuit as flat panel radiators...
  8. marko333

    Condensation in roof space

    Hi all, Should a roof space (attic) be ventilated in a commercial single storey building (maximum/minimum design ambient temps of 36 / 4 oC) containinng air conditioning ductwork if both the ceiling and roof areas are well insulated and provided with moisture barriers. Is it possible that...
  9. marko333

    Sheilding Cable in a Steel Duct?

    Hello, A cable that requires sheilding for EMC has, if it is a multi-core cable, an earthed sheild around it, and several earth conductors it in, but if your using single core cables, with several in parallel, can you install the single active cores in an earthed steel duct? Assuming the duct...
  10. marko333

    Are all EMC cables multi-core?

    Hello all! Are all EMC cables multicore? Im not entirely sure how an EMC cable works, but can you have several single core cables per phase running from a VSD to a motor that are EM sheilded? Or do you have to use several multi-core cables that are connected in some special formation...
  11. marko333

    How much heat comes from an electric motor

    Hello. If I have a 45kW 3-phase electric motor, can I estimate how much heat is generated from it? For example, if I know that the power factor is 0.78, is it reasonable to assume all the inefficiencies eventually translate to heat? So that I can say about 10kW of heat is generated...
  12. marko333

    How long will a cable last at its limit?

    Hello, If you have a cable that is rated to, say 100amps, how long will it last for, running at 100A?? Will it run forever, or is there some sort of degredation as it is run at its limit? Does a cable have a let through energy rating of sorts that can be calculated from current and time...
  13. marko333

    High voltage discharge lighting

    Hello! Does anyone know why high voltage discharge lighting is limited to 15 000V?? Is there a simple practical reason, or is there a saftey issue with higher voltages? Thankyou, Marko T
  14. marko333

    Derating Cables in Water

    Hello. Do cables that sit in water have to be derated? The situation I am refering too, is where i have a submains cable that is installed underground in heavy duty conduit. The conduit is filled up with water completely and the water is not draining anywhere. Should the cable current rating...
  15. marko333

    Neoprene Vs rubber as vibration isolation

    Hi! What the advantages and dis-advantages are in either fitting 'rubber' flexible connections to items of vibrating pant (ie pumps) or 'neoprene' (synthetic rubber) flexible connections. Thank you.
  16. marko333

    Substation/switchroom heat load

    Hello! Would anyone know if an 11kV/415V substation rated at 3000kVA would have the same heat load as a 415V switchboard also rated at 3000kVA. Do the 11kV transformers give off the same amount of heat as the 415V switchboard? They are both rated to 3000kVA however, when i stood next to each...
  17. marko333

    Electric motors on one circuit--Circuit breaker sizing

    Hello! I am trying to put several, up to 5 single phase 750Watt on a single circuit. I know the full load amps total is 4.3A (at 240Volts) per motor so, with 5 on the phase its 21.5A. It is the start up current i am concerned about. All 5 motors can be started at once and i want to avoid...

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