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  • Users: KuanYau
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  1. KuanYau

    problems with contactors

    Pafi (Electrical) (OP) 1. In the IEC world, LV Contactors up to 1000Vac are covered under IEC 60947-X-X. 2.IEC 60947-4-1 stipulates the Utilization categories. For alternating current: AC-1 Non-inductive or slightly inductive loads, resistance furnaces loads, AC-2 ..... up AC-8b Hermetic...
  2. KuanYau

    Dahlander Motors

    Dear friends and experts After much elaboration, I would like to suggest the following preliminary conclusion based on motor name-plate rating N1/N2=1780/880rpm, kW1/kW2=30/15Hp, I1/I2=29/28A. 1. There is some thing wrong when running N2=880rpm but I2>I1 Suggested possible causes: a) wrong...
  3. KuanYau

    Dahlander Motors

    LionelHutz (Electrical) 1. " ....A 30hp motor these days will have an efficiency that peaks around 92% to 94%, not 87%. Also, the efficiency question is in regards to a 880rpm motor and not a 1800rpm motor. The lower speed ..." My post dated 1st August Reference to Motor application and...
  4. KuanYau

    Dahlander Motors

    zlatkodo (Electrical) 1 "Your explanation does not answer the question what causes a high amps at low speed." What I wish to stress is when N1>N2, kW1>kW2 and I1>I2. There is something wrong when N1>N2 with I2>I1. Suggested possible causes: a) wrong winding termination e.g. wrong terminal...
  5. KuanYau

    VFDs at low temperatures

    To KNMurphy (Mechanical) (OP) 1. One of the reputable VFD drive manufacturer states a) stationary installation ambient temperature 0...40degC. Max. 50degC if Pn and I2 decreased to 90% ". b) storage and transportation in the protective package -40...+70 degC " c) Relative humidity <95%...
  6. KuanYau

    Dahlander Motors

    To LionelHutz (Electrical) 1. "Do you have proof that the motor at 25% load operates at "very low efficiency"?" Reference to Motor application and maintenance handbook by Robert W. Smeaton page 3-47 Fig 33 Typical efficiency curves of 1Hp to 10kHp from 25% to 100% load; for 1800rpm...
  7. KuanYau

    Dahlander Motors

    To zlatkodo (Electrical) 1. "Another information (if any), might be useful: no-load Amps in low and high speed-connection". Usually no-load Amps in low and high speed-connection are NOT useful. These data are not needed for engineering design. That is why these data are usually not listed in...
  8. KuanYau

    CT Placement

    To davidbeach (Electrical) (OP) 1. In my 50 years of working experience on LV systems, I have NOT noticed any practical significant error irrespective of whether the conductor is placed perfectly in the centre and continue straight for some distance before or beyond the CT. This can be easily...
  9. KuanYau

    Dahlander Motors

    FBW (Industrial) (OP) 1. Your present motor is intended to operate on 1780/880rpm. The kW1/kW2=30/15 is a total mismatch. Assuming 30Hp is rated for 1780rpm, the motor rated 15Hp would be far too high when running on 880rpm. It does NOT cause any damages physically but financially as it would...
  10. KuanYau

    Dahlander Motors

    To FBW (Industrial) (OP) 1. Your motor name-plate rating shows: Hp1/Hp2 = 30/15 = 2 N1/N2 = 1780/880 = 2 I1/I2 = 29/28 V= 575V This is a typical "constant torque application" motor; where N1/N2 = 1780/880 = 2 and Hp1/Hp2 = 30/15 = 2. These "constant torque" motors can be...
  11. KuanYau

    Dahlander Motors

    FBW (Industrial) (OP) 1. "... i would guess this to be a constant torque motor, given that low speed HP is half of high speed, and little change in current in either speed (28/29)". Yes, where N1/N2 = kW1/kW2 = around 1/2 is usually classified as a "constant torque motor". 2. " The motor is...
  12. KuanYau

    Dahlander Motors

    To FBW (Industrial) (OP) 1. " having studied the circuits for both the high and low speed, it seems to me that i should expect to see a substantial current drop in high speed, as what was once 2 windings in series (1 pole) has essentially become 2 windings in parallel (2 pole). Am i correct in...
  13. KuanYau

    hard starting load basics?

    To Mr archibaldtuttle 1. Your observations a) [single-phase] compressor motor always struggle with cold starts], b) motor melt down when overload failed on a cold start. 2. Assuming the unloader, centrifugal switch or starting current relay are in order; the likely problem is the starting...
  14. KuanYau

    Sizing MCCB &amp; Generator for Fire Pump with a Soft Starter

    sw88 (Mechanical) What is the Singapore fire code SSxx you are referring to? Do you have a copy of the SSxx Code and read it? Info: You can buy the Singapore standard SSxx on-the-spot in Singapore or "read" it, if you are a member of the library. Some Singaporeans may be be able to chip in...
  15. KuanYau

    Effect of lower humidity on indoor Electrical Equipments

    To krisys (Electrical)(OP) In the IEC world, for "Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies" was previously covered by IEC Standard 60439-., now replaced by new IEC 61439-. The IEC 61439-1 defines the general requirements for all the following product sections in the 61439-. series. In...
  16. KuanYau

    Bonding of covers

    To richerdick32 (Electrical)(OP) In the IEC world, the general opinion and practices are: A. For motors Motor slip rings removable covers, cable-box removable covers and the like; the usual [metal screwed connections or clamping force by the metallic locking mechanisms] are (considered...
  17. KuanYau

    Fire Pump Motor burning out on loss of phase

    CanuckEngineer (Electrical)(OP) 1. Assuming "The pump supplier technician said the motor burnt out on a loss of one phase for an extended period" is correct, then the problem is within your plant, not the utility. The problem can be resolved by taking following actions: A. Replace all...
  18. KuanYau

    Chiller starter Zero Sequence GFI

    To dithomas (Electrical) (OP) 1. If your motor is [insulated from any earth except through the insulated PE conductor] which runs through the ZCT, the GFI relay would NOT function. Under earth-fault condition, [the sum of three-phase currents and the earth-fault current would be equal to...
  19. KuanYau

    Sizing a zero sequence CT

    To mbk2k3 (Electrical) (OP) 1. " One of the proposed solutions to detect ground fault in the 480V switchgear is to add zero-sequence CTs on each feeder, as this would help identify which feeder the ground fault exists on, and using this zero-sequence CT with the Digitrip 1150 or an external...
  20. KuanYau

    Use of Isolator Switch on a Live Plant

    To PRincez (Electrical) (OP) 1. " I am not comfortable with this and want to back the intent up with an IEC or BS standard. " I suggest you may look up the following documents on this matter: a) BS 7671 : 2008 Clause 537.2.2.5 , or later editions, and b) IEC 60364-5-53 :2002 Clause 536.2.1.2...

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