Im working on a 4 km submerged 12 inch carbon steel X60 pipeline that will drive CH4 gas from the offshore unit to the onshore unit.(as shown in the attached pictures)
The problem is how to size marine accessories such as buoys, cables and anchor blocks so that the pipeline is stable at a depth...
hi !
how can i calculate the wall thickness for a vertical HDPE pipe immersed in water subjected to internal pressure ( Gaz pressure) and external pressure (water pressure)
is there any standard or code for it ??
thank you in advance :)