Latexman
Sorry but I believe 75% is not the volume fraction at standard condition but at actual condition (lab measurement).
Maybe it looks a 9th grade question but sometimes things look obvious but are not. I remember from school that gas composition change with T and P...so what if 75% vol...
Thanks
So Zdas says mass fraction and latexman says volume fraction.
I need more feedback please
@Latex
Shall I use volume fraction at standard conditions so?
Dears
I would like to have a confirmation here:
Suppose I have 1000 Nm3/h of gas containing 75% vol of hydrogen (or around 2% mass).
If I want the flowrate of pure hydrogen in Nm3/h, shall I multiply by the hydrogen mass fraction or volume fraction?
TO me it is clear that Nm3 (standard volume)...
Good day,
I am researching the EN ISO equivalent to:
API 650: storage tanks
API 2000: atmospheric storage tanks
API 560: fired heaters
API 660: shell and tube heat exchangers
API 661: air-cooled heat exchangers
API 674: positive displacement pumps, reciprocating
API 675: positive displacement...
Thanks
Discussing with the reliability guy, I have learnt that PAL and PSLL on discharge side aims at limiting flowrate above 10-20% of BEP. In fact, only PT were available on currect pumps when decision to install additionnal safety loops has been taken. So the choice to install PSLL instead...
Hello everyone
I was wondering if there is any standard or recommended practice regarding typical alarms and trips to be implemented around centrifugal pumps?
The reason is: in the refinery I am working in, I see plenty of alarms and trips that I don't see the purpose.
For exemple, on pumps...
Ione thanks but I am not talking about fouling factors. I do know what it is.
Please read srfish answer to understand what I mean.
@Lionel_Sheiko / geniechimiquefacile.com
Guys I have an additionnal question if you allow me.
During the design stage of a new heat exchanger, temperature cross (hot outlet minus cold outlet is negative) means low F which in turns means that some part of the surface is useless (no heat transfer).
so why during operation (once the...
Hello
The performance of one of our shell and tube heat exchanger has changed in a significant manner.
The service is crude oil in the tubes and diesel in the shell.
It has 1 shell pass and 4 tubes passes.
Tube side equipped with turbotal
Surface is 197 m2.
Before a shut down, performance...
Max. allowable backpressure = 1.21*MAWP - Pset for fire case
Max. allowable backpressure = 1.10*MAWP - Pset for non-fire cases
"We don't believe things because they are true, things are true because we believe them."
Hi,
This is not a student question at all.
It is such an important subject that Norman Lieberman has devoted a whole chapter about this in his new book "Process Equipment Malfunctions".
The main reason for the discrepancy between the real level and the level gauge indication is density.
In...