It is rusted steel rod which is completely exposed after digging in the crawl space....goes from one side upper footing to the other side lower footing (house on slope).....I don't want to cut it if it is loaded and maybe holding the foundation.
I have heard that the perimeter footing could become unstable if you don't don't have the slab attached to the perimeter footing to work as a stiffener/diaphragm.
steel tube sounds easier for nailers attachment on sides of the beam.
Why are all steel moment frames constructed the way beam on side of the column? i think it would transfer the moment even if the beam is set on top of the column over the end plate....
I am designing steel tube columns with steel tube beam. It is not a moment frame. Only for supporting vertical loads.
When is better to weld the beam on side of the column and when is it better on top of the column?
What is the permitted allowable stress increase when using wind and seismic load combination per IBC2006 ?
I lived in belief that it shall be 133%.
But some manufacturers like simpson, usp etc. have 133% or 160%.
Where is the truth?
thanks.
Existing condition: 2 story wood framed house on slope.
I am doing seismic retrofit.
1) How to investigate if the existing footing is appropriate? Do i need to dig or call soils engineer? I have never seen anybody to be doing this when doing seismic retrofit.
2) How to retrofit wood diaphragms...