The distinction between pinned and fixed column bases can be difficult to define in practical details unless there is an in-depth analysis of the interaction between the foundation and supporting ground complex. Nevertheless, the use of 4-holding down bolts are common details which are...
Hi gents,
Great to see really interesting and in-depth discussion here. Adding my two cents.
1- Any issues or concerns with rod being used as a brace?
I do not perceive any issue with rod being used as bracing element (e.g., buckling restraint) provided the overall effect and design capacity...
There are some really good design references available from ASTM (and other sources), which provide guidelines in design and testing of stone anchorages/fixings. I have listed a few:
* ASTM STP 996
* ASTM MNL 21 by Lewis
* ASTM C 1242
* ASTM C 1354
* Stone Cladding Engineering by Camposinhos
I...
