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Recent content by Naruwan

  1. Naruwan

    How detrimental is secondary austenite in Duplex Stainless Steel?

    Hi Guys, according to the details from the customer, the fillet metal is SANDVIK AWS ER2594 and the parent material is of ASTM A790 UNS S32760. The shielding/ purging gas is a mixture of 98%Argon+2%Nitrogen. Process is GTAW and position is 5G. Ferrite balance of these failed corrosion samples...
  2. Naruwan

    How detrimental is secondary austenite in Duplex Stainless Steel?

    Hi, I had been performing lots of ferrite count (in accordance to ASTM E562)on super/ duplex stainless steels. Besides ferrite count, we also had been performing ASTM G48 Method A pitting corrosion test on these stainless steels. Some specimens did failed the corrosion test. They normally...
  3. Naruwan

    Sigma stringers or delta ferrite stringers?

    Hi guys, I have a problem identifying the 'foreign' structure in this 316L heat affected zone. Attached is a photo-micrograph of a SS316L HAZ at 500X. I had used 10% Oxalic acid to etch the structure and found out there's strange structures which looked either like sigma phase or delta...
  4. Naruwan

    Ways to differentiate type of rust

    Hi guys, is there any way to determine the difference between Fe2+ and Fe3+? I don't think telling the difference by the colour of the rust will be reliable enough. In addition, had anyone heard of black rust from steel? They should be iron oxide which had been oxidized in a high temperature...
  5. Naruwan

    Component failed by fatigue?

    This is another matching surface, the shaft part.http://files.engineering.com/getfile.aspx?folder=a9e00d2f-e6c2-4be8-9780-b0044ce27fc4&file=IMG_0031.JPG
  6. Naruwan

    Component failed by fatigue?

    Hi Guys! one of our neighouring company passed this component to us and we are figuring what caused the failure. I reckon it was caused by fatigue, but not sure. This component seemed to have a flange like piece connect to a shaft. That's where it failed. It seemed that there are concentric...
  7. Naruwan

    Killed steel's grain size

    Dear all, I know that killed steel will need a content of Aluminum and Silicon as they are strong deoxidizers. a) Is there a different range (for these elements)for different grades of steel? b) Aluminum as a deoxidizer and for the control of grain size, then, how fine must the grain size be...
  8. Naruwan

    Shaft failed by torsion?

    Hi guys, I am back with some chemical and mechanical results. The chemical results are as follows: C:0.39%, P:0.007%, Sulphur:0.017%, Si: 0.26%, Cr: 0.95%, Mo: 0.18%. Mechanical results: UTS: 944 N/mm2 Yield stress: 563 N/mm2 Hardness (HRC): 287 averaged of three readings. It seemed that this...
  9. Naruwan

    Shaft failed by torsion?

    This is the same location taken at 500X.http://files.engineering.com/getfile.aspx?folder=e864dd2c-5f06-45f8-b85c-fc6f6599e86d&file=torsion_500X.txt
  10. Naruwan

    Shaft failed by torsion?

    Hi guys, I had did some SEM analysis on the failed hollow shaft especially on the torsion part. However, I am quite bewildered that they don't seemed to be microvoids which have been elongated in the direction of...
  11. Naruwan

    Questions regarding ASTM A90/ A 90M

    Hi guys, according to ASTM A90/ A 90M, nothing was mentioned about the removal of a paint coating before performing the stripping test as to determine the mass of coating on Iron or steel plates with metallic coating. Is paint removal a good media to remove the paint without jeopardizing the...
  12. Naruwan

    Shaft failed by torsion?

    Desertfox, so eventually, the shaft was failed by overloading. I was going to take some more photos (fractography) using SEM, checking it's chemical composition (They claimed that it's of AISI 4140), check on it's mechanical properties with impact test and tensile test. However I think there...
  13. Naruwan

    Shaft failed by torsion?

    A close up view of fractured surfacehttp://files.engineering.com/getfile.aspx?folder=1577f093-2118-44e7-a0ff-76b49d4195d7&file=IMG_1993.JPG
  14. Naruwan

    Shaft failed by torsion?

    End view of the shaft showing the fractured surface from another perspective.http://files.engineering.com/getfile.aspx?folder=39f56133-6767-4be6-ac5f-097bfa1594e8&file=IMG_1983.JPG
  15. Naruwan

    Shaft failed by torsion?

    A 'top' view of the broken shaft showing the fractured surface.http://files.engineering.com/getfile.aspx?folder=95ec70b4-7812-4f9c-9cfe-8e929781cbf6&file=IMG_1990.JPG

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