Ok thanks, that is helpful but I think I phrased exactly what I was trying to ask quite poorly.
Say for example if you have a substantially large 20m high storage tank, and at the bottom of the drop you have a ball valve connected to the end of the penstock pipe with a pressure gauge one side...
Hi,
I have a question regarding the calculation of turbine efficiency.
If there is a certain head available at a hydro site, say 20m then the pressure will be approx 2 bar. However the pressure at the inlet of the turbine will be lower than this when the turbine is running becuase of the flow...