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Recent content by Graeme38

  1. Graeme38

    US Fire Alarm System Regulations

    ElecDar, Many thanks for your information. Regards, Graeme
  2. Graeme38

    NUMBER GENERATION

    Dear Farzad/Adrian, Many thanks for all of your help. I will give it a try. Regards, Graeme
  3. Graeme38

    NUMBER GENERATION

    I am looking to be able to produce a numbering system for structured wiring voice/data outlets, such that when I produce the number on the drawing via say a data point block, the number automatically increments by one for the next block inserted. Is there any routine for doing this? Many...
  4. Graeme38

    UPS shock protection

    lyledunn, The Electricity at Work Regulations should prevent someone from accessing live busbars. In the MoD we used to operate a Permit to Work System where any person working downstraem of a UPS had to be issued with a Permit to Work. The Authorised Person is responsible for writing a safety...
  5. Graeme38

    (UK) Earth Fault Loop Impedance - EFLI

    Lyledunn, To provide shock protection on the supply side of the UPS I always use RCD's. Whilst this tends to negate the principle of the UPS, if you correctly design the circuits for earth leakage in equipment i.e. limit the earth leakage to within say 10mA via, dedicated circuits I have not...
  6. Graeme38

    I have an application for a diesel

    Can't you step the heater elements across the three phases to balance the load?
  7. Graeme38

    US Fire Alarm System Regulations

    I would be interested to know if the US fire alarm system regulations require a minimum noise levels. In the UK the requirement is 65dB minimum in any normally occupied room or 5dB above ambient noise levels. For sleeping accommodation it is 75dB minimum. We are also required to provide a...
  8. Graeme38

    (UK) Earth Fault Loop Impedance - EFLI

    Chunky, As you say, UPS equipment is current limiting. I would speak to the UPS manufacturer to obtain the information.
  9. Graeme38

    2 phase question

    In the UK we use single phase 220V supplies. Three phase suppies are rated at 440V. I know in the American continent it is common to use bi-phase supplies from a 120V ph-n system to achieve 220Vac. This is a method of wiring not considered acceptable in the UK. Over the years I have used UK...
  10. Graeme38

    Testing of fixed installations.

    Lyledunn, Basically with a 3 wire system the ground current return to the source (the transformer or generator) is via the phase-earth conductor and earth rod mat i.e. in this case the earth loop impedance includes the 5 ohm resistance of the mat plus the phase-earth conductor impedance. For a...
  11. Graeme38

    Unbalanced load/negative sequence currents.

    I have come across gen sets with stated NPS withstand of 30%. These were Ruston 1.5 MVA.
  12. Graeme38

    Steel wire armoured cables

    Just an iteresting additional point on PVC/SWA cables - it has become practice in the UK now to replace the old 11kV paper/lead cables with PVC/SWA. The advantage of the paper/lead cable was that it acted as an auxiliary electrode and reduced the overall earth impedance at the substation. As the...
  13. Graeme38

    Testing of fixed installations.

    We tend to test general fixed electrical installations every 5 years. If the installations are in hazardous areas this reduces to 6 months or 12 months depending on the hazardous area classification. Do UK local authorities or Insurance Companies make any recommendations?
  14. Graeme38

    Testing of fixed installations.

    Lyledunn I spend a little time working in Eastern Europe and South America. The idea of testing electrical installations is very little understood, and I generally have to teach people everywhere I go. For example RCD tests, and earth loop tests are not often carried out nor is test equipment...
  15. Graeme38

    Steel wire armoured cables

    Lyledunn, That is an interesting point. I have never thought about that.

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