Good day.
Factory Mutual Global have those procedures, in their data sheet number 2.81 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM INSPECTION, TESTING AND MAINTENANCE, you will find all that information.
Data sheets are public documents, you can Google them, I copied the link...
Have you verify high voltage cables? As I remember, those where isolated by isolating oil impregnated paper, the connecting device to EP field has a reservoir that has to be oil filled to have good isolation in cable.
Hope this helps.
High rotor current could be the problem, from your explanation I infer that a step resistor is used for starting, verify correct connections in final short circuit contactors, does It has a rotor current amp? Verify against name plate.
Carbon dust could be a problem also or a symptom, a problem...
I wonder if some body knows the name of a company within UK to perform a short circuit and coordination study for an industrial facility. If so, I will appreciate.
Cheers.
GE makes LCI, load commutated inverter, to be connected to a synchronous motor and have variable speed.
Try
http://www.geindustrial.com/cwc/products?pnlid=7&famid=13&catid=112&id=innovlci&lang=en_US
Input transformers for VFD are intended for some reasons, some are
Voltage transformation, adequate voltage input for VFD
Phase shifts, depending number of VFD pulses
Electrical isolation, between power source and VFD
Harmonic reduction, impedance between power source and VFD
Fault current limit...
That is only for safety reasons, it is up to you to install it.
Some times we install a disconnect switch near the motor, because it was not near the VFD, to perform hands on the motor with safety.