UG 80 (a1), UG (a2) and UG 80 (b) and Figure UG-29.2 of ASME Sec Viii Div 1. This is for checking the profile of the generally used shapes in a pressure vessel when external pressure is present, in addition UG 81 is also applicable. For items under internal pressure, UG 80 (a1) UG (a2), UG 81