Easy ways to measure viscosity
Easy ways to measure viscosity
(OP)
Please help
I need to build a fast and effective instrument, to determine viscosity of various substances. I've tried some experiments but it were unsuccesfull.
RDJ
I need to build a fast and effective instrument, to determine viscosity of various substances. I've tried some experiments but it were unsuccesfull.
RDJ





RE: Easy ways to measure viscosity
The viscometer is basically a tank and a long, vertical capillary tube which is connected to the bottom of the tank. Due to the small diameter of the capilliary tube, the substance will flow in laminar flow. Entrance losses can be ignored as they are small compared to the tube friction losses.
By measuring the flow rate out of the capilliary tube (I used a measuring cylinder and stopwatch) at a known substance level in the tank, the viscosity can be calculated from:
hf = (32*viscosity*L*V)/(density*g*d^2)
hf = head loss due to friction
L = tube length
V = bulk velocity
d = pipe diameter
The temperature can also be taken into account. I'm afraid this is all I can remember. I remember using water, so I'm not so sure it would work for high viscosity substances.
Hope this is of some help,
James.
RE: Easy ways to measure viscosity
RE: Easy ways to measure viscosity
The formula that I've used were
µ=gD²/18V*(ps-p)
where:
D=sphere diameter
V=velocity (fall distance/time measured)
ps=sphere density
p=liquid density
RE: Easy ways to measure viscosity
What do you mean by quick? and why is tyhe speed critical? Speed can mean a sacrifice of accuracy. A good falling ball viscometer gives its best results when the readings are taken consecutievly until they agree. In polimerisation reactions end point spotting is critical and some reactions have only a 20second end point window. In these cases process measurement is far better than off line.
Falling ball, capillary, rotational technologies are very familiar as laboratory techniches and many have some success as process measurements. However there are many new technologies which are suitable for the process. Speed and accuracy are not two terms i would associate within the laboratory as it is essential to obtain optimum conditions for the measurement. In process they can go together (in fact some process viscometer systems will give instantaneous measurements of viscosity that are as good or better than a laborious laboratory measurement. (catch 22: they are often far more difficult to use in the laboratory)
If you prefer to provide more information on your needs i can offer a better response.
RE: Easy ways to measure viscosity
Good luck,
MVD
RE: Easy ways to measure viscosity
Regards, HM
No more things should be presumed to exist than are absolutely necessary - William of Occam
RE: Easy ways to measure viscosity
The viscosity is directly proportional to the ratio of volumetric flow and pressure drop.
Ive seen some Emerson (MicroMotion) coriolis meters (elite series) used to measure viscosity also - their transmiters have a 4-20mA pressure input. These were fiscal transfer meters from the petrochem industry.
Or, try the Endress + Hauser website - I think their Promass 83 range has viscosity measurement built in.
Heres a good article on it..
http://www.controlmagazine.com/Web_First...
cheers
Stu
UK