Sizing the Teeth of the Ring Gear in an Epicyclic Gear Train
Sizing the Teeth of the Ring Gear in an Epicyclic Gear Train
(OP)
I'm outside my area of expertise, so I apologize if this question is a little basic. I'm modeling an epicyclic gear train, and have hit a snag. I can model the spur gears, but I'm having trouble finding a good reference on how to size the teeth on the ring gear. I've exhausted Google searches, so time to call in the professionals. Can someone point me to an appropriate reference?
Example calculation
DiametralPitch = 16
PressureAngle = 14.5 degrees
SunNumberTeeth = 20
PlanetNumberTeeth = 16
NumberPlanetGears = 4
SunAddendum = 1/#DiametralPitch = 0.063"
SunDedendum = 1.157/#DiametralPitch = 0.072"
SunPitchDiameter = #SunNumberTeeth/#DiametralPitch = 1.25"
SunBaseDiameter = #SunPitchDiameter*cos(#PressureAngle) = 1.210"
SunOutsideDiameter = #SunPitchDiameter+2*#SunAddendum = 1.375"
SunRootDiameter = #SunPitchDiameter-2*#SunDedendum = 1.105"
SunBaseCircumference = 3.1415927*#SunBaseDiameter = 3.802"
SunGearToothSpacing = 360*degree/#SunNumberTeeth = 18 degrees
SunGearToothWidth = 18*degree/2 = 9 degrees (at Base Circle)
PlanetAddendum = #SunAddendum = 0.063"
PlanetDedendum = #SunDedendum = 0.072"
PlanetPitchDiameter = #PlanetNumberTeeth/#DiametralPitch = 1.000"
PlanetBaseDiameter = #PlanetPitchDiameter*cos(#PressureAngle) = 0.968"
PlanetOutsideDiameter = #PlanetPitchDiameter+2*#PlanetAddendum = 1.125"
PlanetRootDiameter = #PlanetPitchDiameter-2*#PlanetDedendum = 0.855"
PlanetBaseCircumference = 3.1415927*#PlanetBaseDiameter = 3.042"
PlanetGearToothSpacing = 360*degree/#PlanetNumberTeeth = 22.5 degrees
PlanetGearToothWidth = 18*degree/2 = 9 degrees (at Base Circle)
SPCenterDistance = #SunPitchRadius+#PlanetPitchRadius = 1.125"
RingNumberTeeth = #SunNumberTeeth+2*#PlanetNumberTeeth = 52
RingAddendum = #PlanetDedendum*.875 = 0.063"
RingDedendum = #PlanetAddendum*1.125 = 0.070"
RingPitchDiameter = #RingNumberTeeth/#DiametralPitch = 3.25"
RingBaseDiameter = #RingPitchDiameter*cos(#PressureAngle) = 3.146"
RingInsideDiameter = #RingPitchDiameter-2*#RingAddendum = 3.123"
RingRootDiameter = #RingPitchDiameter+2*#RingDedendum = 3.391"
RingBaseCircumference = 3.1415927*#RingBaseDiameter = 9.885"
RingGearToothSpacing = 360*degree/#RingNumberTeeth = 6.923 degrees
SunGearToothWidth = ?
Example calculation
DiametralPitch = 16
PressureAngle = 14.5 degrees
SunNumberTeeth = 20
PlanetNumberTeeth = 16
NumberPlanetGears = 4
SunAddendum = 1/#DiametralPitch = 0.063"
SunDedendum = 1.157/#DiametralPitch = 0.072"
SunPitchDiameter = #SunNumberTeeth/#DiametralPitch = 1.25"
SunBaseDiameter = #SunPitchDiameter*cos(#PressureAngle) = 1.210"
SunOutsideDiameter = #SunPitchDiameter+2*#SunAddendum = 1.375"
SunRootDiameter = #SunPitchDiameter-2*#SunDedendum = 1.105"
SunBaseCircumference = 3.1415927*#SunBaseDiameter = 3.802"
SunGearToothSpacing = 360*degree/#SunNumberTeeth = 18 degrees
SunGearToothWidth = 18*degree/2 = 9 degrees (at Base Circle)
PlanetAddendum = #SunAddendum = 0.063"
PlanetDedendum = #SunDedendum = 0.072"
PlanetPitchDiameter = #PlanetNumberTeeth/#DiametralPitch = 1.000"
PlanetBaseDiameter = #PlanetPitchDiameter*cos(#PressureAngle) = 0.968"
PlanetOutsideDiameter = #PlanetPitchDiameter+2*#PlanetAddendum = 1.125"
PlanetRootDiameter = #PlanetPitchDiameter-2*#PlanetDedendum = 0.855"
PlanetBaseCircumference = 3.1415927*#PlanetBaseDiameter = 3.042"
PlanetGearToothSpacing = 360*degree/#PlanetNumberTeeth = 22.5 degrees
PlanetGearToothWidth = 18*degree/2 = 9 degrees (at Base Circle)
SPCenterDistance = #SunPitchRadius+#PlanetPitchRadius = 1.125"
RingNumberTeeth = #SunNumberTeeth+2*#PlanetNumberTeeth = 52
RingAddendum = #PlanetDedendum*.875 = 0.063"
RingDedendum = #PlanetAddendum*1.125 = 0.070"
RingPitchDiameter = #RingNumberTeeth/#DiametralPitch = 3.25"
RingBaseDiameter = #RingPitchDiameter*cos(#PressureAngle) = 3.146"
RingInsideDiameter = #RingPitchDiameter-2*#RingAddendum = 3.123"
RingRootDiameter = #RingPitchDiameter+2*#RingDedendum = 3.391"
RingBaseCircumference = 3.1415927*#RingBaseDiameter = 9.885"
RingGearToothSpacing = 360*degree/#RingNumberTeeth = 6.923 degrees
SunGearToothWidth = ?





RE: Sizing the Teeth of the Ring Gear in an Epicyclic Gear Train
The data in your OP looks like the design is pretty straight forward. Depending on the specific operating requirements, you might want to tweak the geometries a bit to optimize performance and balance fatigue life.
RE: Sizing the Teeth of the Ring Gear in an Epicyclic Gear Train
In this case, I'm building a mechanism to roll/unroll a narrow banner, so it's a pretty light-duty application. I'm planning on 3-D printing it, so the tolerances won't be very tight. I'm also 1) learning about gearing, 2) learning to use the OnShape CAD package, and 3) contributing my design to the OnShape community for others to use in whatever project they are doing, so I want to do it right.
If you're interested, you can see my CAD model at https://cad.onshape.com/documents/2eac4519a8d746de...
RE: Sizing the Teeth of the Ring Gear in an Epicyclic Gear Train