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dcceecy (Structural)
6 Jul 12 14:49
we are checking a concrete floor built in 1974.
The current load combination is 1.2DL+1.6LL from ACI 318.
I am wondering what they used in 1974. 1.4DL+1.7LL?
we do no have a copy for ACI318 1971. Can anyone help me out?
Thanks.
BAretired (Structural)
6 Jul 12 15:38
I have ACI 318-63 but I don't know if that would have still been in effect in 1974. It specified:

U = 1.5D + 1.8L
or
U = 1.25(D + L + W)
or
U = 0.9D + 1.1W

BA

BAretired (Structural)
6 Jul 12 15:47
I believe you can purchase ACI 318-71 online for $25.

BA

hokie66 (Structural)
6 Jul 12 19:02
Be aware that some of the capacity reduction factors may have changed as well.
woodman88 (Structural)
7 Jul 12 11:00
Or you can pay $163.50 (http://www.cement.org/buildings/resources.asp?cat2...) and get all from 1908 tom 1999.

Garth Dreger PE - AZ Phoenix area
As EOR's we should take the responsibility to design our structures to support the components we allow in our design per that industry standards.

JedClampett (Structural)
7 Jul 12 17:27
If you can wait until Wednesday, I have ACI 318-71 in my office. But I'm on vacation now.
dcceecy (Structural)
7 Jul 12 18:29
JedClampett
Thank you. Please let us know the load factors and the reduction factor of ACI 318 1971
dcceecy (Structural)
9 Jul 12 9:37
I did some research online and found a paper talking about the load reduction factors of earlier days.
Please see the attached pdf.
According to the paper (to calculate the overall or global factor of safety, line 12-18), we can solve these two equations to find the load factors
a*D+b*D (=L) = 1.72*0.9*2*D
a*D+b*D/2 (=L) = 1.67*0.9*1.5*D

then a=1.4, b=1.7

Somebody please verify those load factors if you have ACI318 1971. Thanks.
PT999 (Structural)
9 Jul 12 10:32
ACI 318-71
U = 1.4D + 1.7L
msquared48 (Structural)
9 Jul 12 10:48
YUP. That's what mine says too. Absolutely amazing!

Mike McCann
MMC Engineering
http://mmcengineering.tripod.com

dcceecy (Structural)
9 Jul 12 11:08
Thank you for the verification.
I am very curious now. why are those load factors used in cocnrete (in such earlier days) while ASD were used for almost all other materails?
Does that come from a tradition or the ACI 318 committee just adopted some research paper using load factors? Does anybody know the particular reason?
Sorry, too many questions.

Thanks.
JedClampett (Structural)
10 Jul 12 21:42
My guess is that the failure mechanisms of concrete used with LRFD were:
1) Easier to calculate
2) Easier to match with test data
3) Someone had to be first.

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