Dis-colouration on Chromic Acid Anodized Parts
Dis-colouration on Chromic Acid Anodized Parts
(OP)
Hello all,
My name is Matthew Patterson, a manufacturing planner in aerospace and a first time poster on this forum and so far I am impressed through the readings of other threads the diversity on this website. So I'm going to try my luck here today!
I'll give you what I'm working with:
Material: Al 6013 sheet metal in T6 condition (received in T4) AMS4347 .040" Thick.
Process: Chromic Acid anodizing (Type I class 1) using 40 volt processing and hot DI water sealing.
Problem: randomly recieving parts in post-anodic condition with dark staining on the material which is transposed (mirrored) to the opposite side of the sheet.
Affected areas contain a slightly higher concentration of copper and slighly lower hardness value (both still well within AMS4347 specification).
I attached a few pictures but it is difficult to photograph the staining condition. The camera we use does not take well to anodic coatings. Please look carefully to find the random areas of dark discolouration as they are much more apparently in person.
As aluminum sheeting is not porus I cannot see any chemicals able to penetrate through the material and re-processing the parts does not eliminate the stains.
If anyone has any ideas as to what is causing this I would be most appreciative. If any clarification or if more information is needed please let me know.
I appreciate everyones time!
Matthew Patterson
http:// files.engi neering.co m/getfile. aspx?folde r=3f571ddd -327d-4d64 -840f-5215 aba44824&a mp;file=DS CN8442.JPG
http:// files.engi neering.co m/getfile. aspx?folde r=b58591f7 -85a2-4196 -9102-c9cd be239516&a mp;file=DS CN8437.JPG
My name is Matthew Patterson, a manufacturing planner in aerospace and a first time poster on this forum and so far I am impressed through the readings of other threads the diversity on this website. So I'm going to try my luck here today!
I'll give you what I'm working with:
Material: Al 6013 sheet metal in T6 condition (received in T4) AMS4347 .040" Thick.
Process: Chromic Acid anodizing (Type I class 1) using 40 volt processing and hot DI water sealing.
Problem: randomly recieving parts in post-anodic condition with dark staining on the material which is transposed (mirrored) to the opposite side of the sheet.
Affected areas contain a slightly higher concentration of copper and slighly lower hardness value (both still well within AMS4347 specification).
I attached a few pictures but it is difficult to photograph the staining condition. The camera we use does not take well to anodic coatings. Please look carefully to find the random areas of dark discolouration as they are much more apparently in person.
As aluminum sheeting is not porus I cannot see any chemicals able to penetrate through the material and re-processing the parts does not eliminate the stains.
If anyone has any ideas as to what is causing this I would be most appreciative. If any clarification or if more information is needed please let me know.
I appreciate everyones time!
Matthew Patterson
http://
http://





RE: Dis-colouration on Chromic Acid Anodized Parts
What are cleaning process/procedures prior to heat treat, and prior to anodizing?
RE: Dis-colouration on Chromic Acid Anodized Parts
Then LPI, vapour blast with wet 180 grit aluminum oxide then the anodic coating is applied.
RE: Dis-colouration on Chromic Acid Anodized Parts
I think you are seeing the effect of chemical segregation. Can you be more specific regarding the copper variation in that area? How was this ascertained?
RE: Dis-colouration on Chromic Acid Anodized Parts
Dark area exhibited Cu. Content of 1.04/1.05%.
Information was obtained using an XRF.