Why tubing pressure decreases during liquid loading
Why tubing pressure decreases during liquid loading
(OP)
So we all know that the tubing pressure decreases during liquid loading of a gas well, but why?
Here's the equation I have:
Bottom hole pressure = Tubing pressure + Hydrostatic Head + Frictional Losses.
So if you begin to accumulate fluids and you get a column of fluid in your tubing, your bottom hole pressure increases, which exerts a backpressure on the formation, reducing production.
No matter how i look at it, i keep going in circles and creating loops in my equations.
Here's the equation I have:
Bottom hole pressure = Tubing pressure + Hydrostatic Head + Frictional Losses.
So if you begin to accumulate fluids and you get a column of fluid in your tubing, your bottom hole pressure increases, which exerts a backpressure on the formation, reducing production.
No matter how i look at it, i keep going in circles and creating loops in my equations.





RE: Why tubing pressure decreases during liquid loading
First, think of a well that is not liquid loading. The flowing tubing pressure is:
FTP = P(reservoir) - Losses in near-Wellbore - P(hydrostatic) - Friction in Tubing
So if you start loading, P(reservoir) and near well-bore losses don't change, P(hydrostatic) increases due to the liquid accumulation, and Tubing Friction decreases due to reduced flow. The question is "which change is dominant?" Well, if the hydrostatic pressure increases more than the friction decreases then FTP goes down. That is the normal condition.
Now, in cases where you are flowing a bunch of gas up the tubing, I have seen wells start to load up and decrease friction slightly more than the hydrostatic increase and FTP actually go up a small amount during loading events. This is rare and requires a pretty big well, but it happens.
David
RE: Why tubing pressure decreases during liquid loading
Am i confusing this by assuming that the bottom hole pressure is the same as the sandface pressure just outside the perfs? (neglecting minor pressure drop through perfs)
RE: Why tubing pressure decreases during liquid loading
The losses in the near wellbore are dominated on one end by reservoir pressure and on the other end by the wellbore. As wellbore pressure goes up (due to accumulated liquid), the pressure immediately on the other side of the perfs also goes up, but assuming nearly radial diffusion that effect is a pretty short distance. The number changes, but it is definitely a second order effect and can safely assumed to be zero change in the short term.
The wellbore side of the perfs is a different issue. Flowing bottomhole pressure changes from millisecond to millisecond. I think of the perfs, skin, etc. much like I think of a choke--pressure changes downstream of the choke are reluctantly transmitted to the upstream side of the choke, they are transmitted but it is sluggish and there is a significant time lag.
David
RE: Why tubing pressure decreases during liquid loading
Tubing pressure=bottom hole pressure-hydrostatic head-friction.
The increase in bottom hole pressure is the same as the increase in the hydrostatic head, and your tubing pressure would remain the same.
I understand what you're trying to say, but i can't seem to make it make mathematical sense.
RE: Why tubing pressure decreases during liquid loading
BHP=Hydrostatic + applied tubing pressure
If BHP < Hydrostatic + Tubing then the liquid would flow back into the reservoir until everything is back in equilibrum.
Maybe someone else can help you, I'm obviously not explaining it in a way that works for you.
David