NFPA 54 Applicable?
NFPA 54 Applicable?
(OP)
I have a project in which gas is produced in a large lagoon-type digester (similar to a landfill). The gas piping from the digester is HDPE (below ground) and then stubs above ground. The gas in the pipe is low pressure (sometimes slight vacuum).
Does NFPA 54 apply in this situation? If so this means that the above ground piping need to be metallic, correct? Safety, of course, is the primary concern but if it has to be metallic it will go to SS because of the H2S.
I've seen multiple installations for landfill gas collection in which they snake HDPE above ground all the way to the collection/processing facility.
Does NFPA 54 apply in this situation? If so this means that the above ground piping need to be metallic, correct? Safety, of course, is the primary concern but if it has to be metallic it will go to SS because of the H2S.
I've seen multiple installations for landfill gas collection in which they snake HDPE above ground all the way to the collection/processing facility.





RE: NFPA 54 Applicable?
"Gas-Handling Equipment. Equipment, including gas compressors, sediment traps, drip traps, gas scrubbers, and pressure-regulating and control valves, used in the removal of gas evolved from the anaerobic digestion process and the compression, conditioning, or treatment of such gas. Gas-handling equipment does not include equipment or devices for the utilization of the gas, such as boilers, engines, and waste gas burners."
RE: NFPA 54 Applicable?
RE: NFPA 54 Applicable?
What type of business do you operate?
RE: NFPA 54 Applicable?
1.1.3(2)On-site treatment system (commercial establishment) and
1.1.3(1) Treated waste is not discharged to a publically or privately operated municipal facility.
I'm not sure how "small" commercial establishment is defined, but 1.1.3(1) is a definite. The sytem is a "packaged" plant (consisting of multiple interconnected skids). The effluent is discharged or reused onsite. the entire system is also located outdoors.
RE: NFPA 54 Applicable?
So if you want to determine the standard that you must follow, you should contact the local building code department.
In addition, if not adopted in the building code, the NFPA Standards are only voluntary guidelines.
The NFPA prepares the various standards in response to hazardous historical accidents. Tombstone engineering more or less.
Lacking a better NFPA standard and/or not being an expert regarding the potential for hazardous operations, one would be advised to follow the guidelines in the NFPA 820 for any type of wastewater treatment plant, not just municipal treatment plants.
I believe that the NFPA 54 is the standard for fuel piping. Fuel piping is normallly metallic for safety in case of fire, where the fire could potentially burn through the piping. Digester piping would not be covered by NFPA 54 and it is completely acceptable to use non-metallic piping. There is probably no NFPA standard for digester gas collection. The digester gas may not even be flammable.
RE: NFPA 54 Applicable?
Also, I spoke with some technical experts at the Plastic Pipe Institute and they indicated that this is a very common application.
Thanks.