Heat transfer during welding
Heat transfer during welding
(OP)
How can the temperature of the parent metal be calculated at a given distance from a butt weld in pipe?
I have consulted the eigthth edition of the AWS welding handbook but can find reference only to flat plates (Equation 3.9)
I have consulted the eigthth edition of the AWS welding handbook but can find reference only to flat plates (Equation 3.9)





RE: Heat transfer during welding
One of the reference books that would help you is Welding Metallurgy by Sindo Kao. You might try a local University library.