Lath martensite in high carb steel?
Lath martensite in high carb steel?
(OP)
Here is a paper that claims the formation of lath martensite in high carbon, (1.4%)steel. http://www.paper.edu.cn/scholar/download.jsp?file=liuyongning-8 With the help of some metallurgist friends, (I am not), I gathered that the reason lath martensite was formed, is that much of the carbon did not go to solution, and formed carbides.
I was under the impression that lath martensite cannot form in steel with more than 60 points of carbon.
Question: is it possible to achieve over 95% lath martensite in steel with .60 to .95% C, without carbides
I was under the impression that lath martensite cannot form in steel with more than 60 points of carbon.
Question: is it possible to achieve over 95% lath martensite in steel with .60 to .95% C, without carbides





RE: Lath martensite in high carb steel?
A little help?
RE: Lath martensite in high carb steel?
To summarize, the formation of lath martensite upon cooling is favored for steels exhibiting high Ms temperatures, whereas steels that exhibit low Ms temperature tend to favor plate (twinned) martensite. Martensite phase transformation in steels is driven by temperature differential upon cooling, thus producing a displacement of atom planes that physically strains the original (austenite phase) lattice or crystal structure of the metal. There is no diffusion of atoms during the formation of martensite from austenite. Thus, the greater the temperature differential upon cooling, the greater the tendency to form plates (twinning) versus laths to accommodate these lattice strains.
So to answer your question, and using the above information, the higher the carbon content in steel, the lower the Ms temperature, thus favoring the tendency to form plate martensite versus lath martensite.
There is another good source of information on martensite transformation of steels in the "Physical Metallurgy Handbook" by Anhil Sinha.